Terms and Conditions
Printing Industries Association of Australia
Recommended Terms and Conditions of Trading
1. Introduction
1. 1 Application of
these Terms and Conditions
These Terms and
Conditions are incorporated into any contract
between a printer and customer for the supply of
goods and/or services by the printer to the
customer.
1. 2 Interpretation
In these Terms and
Conditions:
Business Day” means
a day on which banks are open for general
banking business in the State or Territory
in which the printer’ s premises are
located;
Estimate” means the
estimate referred to in sub-clause 2. 1(b)
(as amended in accordance with clause 2. 4);
Goods” means the
final goods produced by the printer by
completing the Order;
GST” means A New Tax
System (Goods and Services Tax) Act, 1999;
Interest Rate” means
the aggregate of two percentum (2%) and the
rate of interest expressed as a percentage
per annum charged by the Commonwealth Bank
of Australia from time to time on Overdraft
Accounts exceeding One Hundred Thousand
Dollars;
Order” means the
work required to be done in order to fulfil
the customer’ s instructions;
Quote” means the
quote described in clause 2. 1.
1. 3 General
In these Terms and
Conditions, unless the context otherwise
requires:
the singular
includes the plural and vice versa;
a reference to a
clause is a reference to a clause of these
Terms and Conditions;
a reference to a
party to these Terms and Conditions or any
other document or arrangement includes that
party’ s executors, administrators,
successors and permitted assigns;
where an Expression
Printing Group is defined, another part of
speech or grammatical form of that
Expression Printing Group has a
corresponding meaning;
a reference to a
period of time (including, without
limitation, a year, a quarter, a month and a
day) is to a calendar period.
1. 4 Headings
In these Terms and
Conditions, headings are for convenient
reference only
and do not affect interpretation.
1. 5 Business Day
If the day on which any
act, matter or thing is to be done under this
agreement is not a Business Day, that act,
matter or thing:
if it involves a
payment other than a payment which is due on
demand, must be done on the preceding
Business Day; and
in all other cases,
may be done on the next Business Day.
2. Quotes
2. 1 Printer to supply
quote
The printer may if,
requested by the Customer, give the customer a
quote specifying:
the work required to
be done in order to fulfil the customer’ s
instructions; and
an estimate of the
printer’ s charge for the performance of
such work.
2. 2 Acceptance by
customer
Where the printer has
given the customer a Quote:
The printer need not
commence work until the Quote has been
accepted by the customer.
The customer may
accept the Quote by instructing (orally or
in writing) the printer to commence work.
Acceptance by the
customer of the Quote will constitute
acceptance by the customer of these Terms
and Conditions.
2. 3 Quote evidence of
instructions
If a written Quote is
accepted by the customer, the work the subject
of the quote shall be carried out and the
customer shall pay for the work in accordance
with the within Terms and Conditions.
2. 4 Printer may revise
Estimate
The printer may amend
the Estimate before the Order has been completed
to take into account any rise or fall in the
cost of performing the Order and the printer
shall notify the customer of such amendment as
soon as practicable thereafter. Upon the printer
giving the customer notification of such
amendment such amended estimate shall be and be
deemed to be the Estimate for the purposes of
these Terms and Conditions.
3. Charges
3. 1 Invoice
Subject to clause 5. 3,
when the Order has been completed, the printer
will issue an invoice to the customer for the
amount of the Estimate or, if no Estimate was
made, for an amount representing the printer’ s
charge for the work done in filling the Order,
and for any of the other charges specified in
clause 3. 2.
3. 2 Additional Charges
In addition to the
amount of the Estimate, or where no Estimate was
given, in addition to the amount representing
the printer’ s charge for the work done, the
printer may charge to the customer:
fees for any
preliminary work performed at the customer’
s request;
fees for additional
work required to be done as a result of the
customer changing his, her or its
instructions;
fees for having to
work from poor copy;
fees for work which
involves tables or foreign language and
which was not notified to the printer before
the Quote was prepared;
fees for additional
work required to be done as a result of
author’ s corrections, including
repagination or reformatting;
fees and other
charges for work required to be done
urgently, including any overtime costs;
fees for handling or
storing material or equipment supplied by
the customer for the purposes of the Order;
fees for changing or
correcting, in order to ensure that the
Goods are properly produced, any plates,
film, bromides, artwork or any document
including computer files supplied for the
purposes of the Order by the customer;
freight costs and
charges;
other charges, fees
or disbursements referred to in these Terms
and Conditions and not specified in this
clause;
3. 3 For the purposes of
these Terms and Conditions:
the term “ printer’
s charge” refers in each case to the
standard or usual fee charged by the printer
from time to time in respect of the Order;
“preliminary work”
means all and any work performed by the
printer at the customer’ s express or
implied request, the performance of which
work was necessary to enable the Order to be
commenced and which work was not within the
reasonable contemplation of the printer at
the time when the printer supplied the
Estimate;
"additional work”
includes all work undertaken by the printer
as a consequence of the customer’ s
variation, alteration or modification of its
instructions in relation to the Order; and
"freight costs and
charge” includes all costs and expenses
incurred by the printer in removing the
Goods from its premises, whether by way of
actual or attempted delivery to the customer
or otherwise.
4. Delivery
4. 1 Notification
The printer shall notify
the customer when the Goods are ready for
collection.
4. 2 Collection
The customer must
collect the goods from the printer’ s premises
upon being notified by the printer that the
Goods are ready for collection. If the printer
agrees to deliver the Goods the customer shall
bear all freight costs and charges of such
delivery.
4. 3 Rejection
Subject to clause 7. 1
the customer may only reject the Goods if they
do not comply with the customer’ s instructions.
If the customer wishes to reject the Goods, the
customer must notify the printer of the
rejection:
if the printer
agrees to deliver the Goods to the customer’
s premises -within 7 days of delivery (or
such other time as is mutually agreed);
otherwise - within 7
days of notification that the Goods are
ready for collection (or such other time as
is mutually agreed).
4. 4 Risk
The risk in the Goods
passes to the customer:
if the printer
delivers the Goods to the customer’ s
premises - at the time of delivery;
otherwise - at the
time the printer notifies the customer that
the Goods are ready for collection. If the
customer is entitled to reject the Goods and
rejects the Goods in accordance with these
Terms and Conditions, risk reverts to the
printer at the time the customer notifies
the printer that the Goods are rejected.
3. 4 Under/Over supplies
The customer
acknowledges that whilst the printer will
make every endeavour to produce the exact
number of items in the Order, owing to human
and/or machine/computer error the number of
items actually produced may be 10% over or
under the number specified in the Order (“ a
discrepancy” ).
Where a discrepancy
occurs the printer will adjust the amount
charged to the customer for the Order a pro
rata amount to reflect the actual number of
items produced.”
5. Payment
5.1 Time for payment
The customer must,
within 14 days of the customer receiving the
printer’s invoice, pay to the printer the total
amount set out in the invoice.
5.2 Interest
The printer may charge
interest at the Interest Rate on amounts not
paid within the time specified in clause 5.1.
5.3 Advance and progress
payments
The printer may
issue an invoice for the amount of the
Estimate before commencing the Order where
the printer has not previously carried out
work for the customer or where the printer
considers it otherwise prudent to do so;
The printer may, in
the event that the printer is of the view
that completing the Order will take more
than a month, at any time before the Order
is completed, issue one or more invoices for
a proportion of the amount of the Estimate
(the proportion to be at the printer’s
discretion) and require that proportion of
the Estimate to be paid in advance of any
further work being done.
If the Order is
suspended for more than 30 days at the
request of the customer or as a result of
something for which the customer is
responsible, the printer may issue an
invoice for a particular sum (to be
specified by the printer) for the work
already done and for other costs incurred by
the printer (such as storage costs).
5.4 Damages
The customer must pay to
the printer any costs, expenses or losses
incurred by the printer as a result of the
customer’s failure to pay to the printer all
sums outstanding from the customer to the
printer (including, without limiting the
generality of the obligation set out in this
clause, any debt collection and legal costs).
6. Non-Payment
6.1 Retention of
ownership
Until the customer has
paid all sums outstanding in relation to the
Goods:
Title in the Goods
shall not pass from the printer to the
customer.
If the Goods are in
the customer’s possession, the customer
shall hold the Goods as trustee for the
printer and must store the Goods so that
they are clearly identifiable as the
property of printer.
The printer may call
for and recover possession of the Goods (for
which purposes the printer’s employees or
agents may enter the customer’s premises and
take possession of the Goods without
liability to the customer) and the customer
must deliver the Goods to the printer if so
directed by the printer.
The customer may, in
the ordinary course of the customer’s
business, sell the Goods to a third party
but:
the proceeds of
sale to the third party shall be held by
the customer as trustee for the printer
and the customer shall account to the
printer for those sums; and
if the printer
requires, the customer shall assign to
the printer the customer’s claim against
the third party and shall execute all
documents necessary to effect that
assignment.
6.2 General lien
The printer shall, in
respect of all sums owed by the customer to the
printer hereunder, have a general lien on all
property of the customer in the printer’s
possession and may, after 14 days’ notice to the
customer, sell that property and apply the
proceeds (net of any sale costs) in satisfaction
of all or any part of the sums owed. In the
event that any of the customer’s property held
by the printer as aforesaid enjoys copyright
protection in favour of the customer, the
customer hereby grants to the printer a licence
to exercise the rights conferred on the printer
under this clause.
7. Liability
7.1 Proofs
If the printer submits
to the customer a proof of the Goods the printer
will not be responsible for any errors in the
Goods which appeared in the proof and which were
not corrected by the customer before the Order
was completed.
7.2 Non-excludable
Rights
The parties acknowledge
that, under applicable State and Commonwealth
law, certain conditions and warranties may be
implied in these Terms and Conditions and there
are rights and remedies conferred on the
customer in relation to the provision of the
Goods or of services which cannot be excluded,
restricted or modified by agreement
(“Non-excludable Rights”).
7.3 Disclaimer of
Liability
The printer disclaims
all conditions and warranties expressed or
implied, and all rights and remedies conferred
on the customer, by statute, the common law,
equity, trade, custom or usage or otherwise and
all those conditions and warranties and all
those rights and remedies are excluded other
than any Non-excludable Rights. To the extent
permitted by law, the liability of the printer
for a breach of a Non-excludable Right is
limited, at the printer’s option, to the
supplying of the Goods and/or any services again
or payment of the cost of having the Goods
and/or any services supplied again.
7.4 Indirect losses
Notwithstanding any
other provision of these Terms and Conditions,
the printer is in no circumstance (whatever the
cause) liable in contract, tort (including,
without limitation, negligence or breach of
statutory duty) or otherwise to compensate the
customer for:
any increased costs
or expenses;
any loss of profit,
revenue, business, contracts or anticipated
savings;
any loss or expense
resulting from a claim by a third party; or
any special,
indirect or consequential loss or damage of
any nature whatsoever caused by the
printer’s failure to complete or delay in
completing the Order or to deliver the
Goods.
7.5 Electronic data
Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing clauses, the printer
will not be liable to the customer for loss,
however caused, of any data stored on disks,
tapes, compact disks or other media supplied by
the customer to the printer.
7.6 Customer’s property
Subject to clause 7.5,
the printer will not be liable for the damage,
loss or destruction of any property of the
customer in the printer’s possession unless the
loss or damage is due to the failure of the
printer to exercise due care and skill in
handling or storing the property.
7.7 Force Majeure
The printer will have no
liability to the customer in relation to any
loss, damage or expense caused by the printer’s
failure to complete the Order or to deliver the
Goods as a result of fire, flood, tempest,
earthquake, riot, civil disturbance, theft,
crime, strike, lockout, breakdown, war, the
inability of the printer’s normal suppliers to
supply necessary materials or any other matter
beyond the printer’s control.
8. General Matters
8.1 Periodicals
If the contract between
the printer and customer relates to more than
one issue of a periodical:
Each issue will, for
the purposes of these Terms and Conditions,
be considered to be one Order.
Subject to
sub-clause (c), a party may not terminate a
contract to which these Terms and Conditions
apply unless:
in the case of
periodicals published weekly or more
frequently, that party has given 4
weeks’ notice of that party’s intention
to terminate the contract;
in the case of
periodicals published fortnightly or
more frequently (but less frequently
than weekly), that party has given 8
weeks’ notice of that party’s intention
to terminate the contract;
in the case of
periodicals published less frequently
than fortnightly, that party has given
13 weeks’ notice of that party’s
intention to terminate the contract.
Notwithstanding
sub-clause (b), the printer may terminate
the contract at any time if the customer is
in breach of any of provision of these Terms
and Conditions relating to payment.
8.2 Alterations to style
etc
If, before the Quote is
prepared, the customer does not give the printer
specific instructions in relation to style, type
or layout:
the printer may use
any style, type and layout which, in the
printer’s opinion, is appropriate; and
the printer may
charge an additional amount for any
additional work required to be done
(including the production of additional
proofs) as a result of the customer
subsequently altering the style, type or
layout used by the printer.
8. 3 Overset
The customer must pay
for overset matter (being matter produced on the
customer’ s instructions but not used in a
publication for which it was intended). The
customer may instruct the printer to retain
overset matter for future issues of the
publication or to discard the overset matter.
8. 4 Outside work
If the printer has to
obtain goods (including typefaces, bromides,
film, plates, ornaments or artwork) and/or
services not normally stocked or supplied by the
printer from a third party in order to carry out
the customer’ s instructions:
The printer will not
be liable for any breach of these Terms and
Conditions if that breach is a result of or
is connected with the supply by the third
party of such goods and/or services.
The printer acquires
such goods and/or services as agent for the
customer and not as principal and will have
no liability to the customer in relation to
the supply of those goods and/or services.
Any claim by the customer in relation to the
supply of those goods and/or services must
be made directly against the third party.
The customer must
pay for such goods and/or services.
Property in any such
goods obtained from a third party and
incorporated into the Goods passes to the
printer at the time of incorporation.
8. 5 Material supplied
by customer
If the printer and the
customer agree that the customer is responsible
for supplying materials or equipment for the
purposes of the Order:
The customer must
supply sufficient quantities of materials to
allow for spoilage, such quantity to be
specified by the printer.
The printer will not
normally count or check the materials and if
requested by the customer to do so, may
charge for counting or checking.
The printer will not
be responsible for any defects in the Goods
which are caused by defects in or the
unsuitability of materials or equipment
supplied by the customer.
Property in any
materials supplied by the customer and
incorporated into the Goods passes to the
printer at the time of incorporation.
8. 6 Property left with
printer
If the customer leaves
property in the printer’ s possession without
specific instructions as to what is to be done
with it, the printer may, 12 months after
gaining possession of the property, dispose of
or sell the property and retain any proceeds of
sale as compensation for holding and handling
the property.
8. 7 Responsibility to
insure
The printer has no
obligation to insure any property of the
customer in the printer’ s possession. The
customer must pay the cost of any insurance
arranged by the printer at the request of the
customer.
8. 8 Ancillary materials
Unless the printer and
customer agree otherwise, drawings, sketches,
paintings, photographs, designs, typesetting,
dummies, models, negatives, positives, blocks,
engravings, stencils, dies, plates or cylinders,
electros, stereos, discs, tapes, compact discs,
or other media or data and other material
produced by the printer in the course of or in
preparation for
performing the Order (whether or not in fact
used for the purposes of performing the Order)
are the property of the printer.
8. 9 Copyright
Copyright in all
artistic and literary works authored by the
printer shall be the property of the
printer.
The customer:
warrants that
the customer has copyright in or a
licence to authorise the printer to
reproduce, all artistic and literary
works supplied by the customer to the
printer for the purposes of the Order
and the customer hereby expressly
authorises the printer to reproduce all
and any of such works for the purposes
aforesaid;
hereby
indemnifies and agrees to keep
indemnified the printer against all
liability, losses or expenses incurred
by the printer in relation to or in any
way directly or indirectly connected
with any breach of copyright or of any
rights in relation to copyright in such
literary and artistic works supplied as
aforesaid; and
The printer hereby
assigns to the customer all copyright in
those works authored by the printer in
filling the Order.
8. 10 Ideas
The customer must keep
confidential and not use any ideas communicated
by the printer to the customer without the
printer’s written consent.
8. 11
Electronic/magnetic media
All disks, tapes,
compact disks or other media (other than media
supplied by the customer) used by the printer to
store data for the purposes of completing the
Order are the property of the printer. The
customer cannot require the printer to supply to
the customer any data so stored. In the event
that the printer does supply any data so stored
or created the printer may charge for supplying
such data to the customer.
8. 12 Storage of
electronic data
The printer will not be
responsible for storing any data on disks,
tapes, compact disks or other media when the
Order has been completed. If the printer agrees
to store such data, the printer may charge for
doing so.
8. 13 No Waiver
A power or right is not
waived solely because the party entitled to
exercise that power or right does not do so. A
single exercise of a power or right will not
preclude any other or further exercise of that
power or right or of any other power or right. A
power or right may only be waived in writing,
signed by the party to be bound by the waiver.
8. 14 Severability
Any provision in these
Terms and Conditions which is invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction must be read
down for the purposes of that jurisdiction, if
possible, so as to be valid and enforceable. If
that provision cannot be read down then it is
capable of being severed to the extent of the
invalidity or unenforceability without affecting
the remaining provisions of these Terms and
Conditions or affecting the validity or
enforceability of that provision in any other
jurisdiction.
8. 15 Governing law and
jurisdiction
These Terms and
Conditions are governed by the law in force in
the State or Territory in which the printer’ s
premises are located and the parties submit to
the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of
that State or Territory and any courts which may
hear appeals from those courts in respect of any
proceedings in connection with these Terms and
Conditions.
9 Goods and Services Tax
(GST)
9. 1 All amounts are GST
inclusive amounts
Unless otherwise stated,
all amounts expressed or described in these
Terms and Conditions are GST inclusive amounts.
9. 2 Out of pocket
expenses are GST inclusive
All out of pocket
expenses referred to in these Terms and
Conditions are GST inclusive out of pocket
expenses.
9. 3 Printer to assist
Customer
The printer will do all
things reasonably available to it to assist the
customer to claim on a timely basis any input
tax credits (if any) the customer may be
entitled to claim for any acquisition of goods
and services from the printer. This includes the
printer maintaining its registered status for
GST purposes, and issuing tax invoices for
supplies made under these Terms and Conditions
on a timely basis as reasonably requested by the
customer.